Squash is one of the most exciting games due to its high-paced action that attracts several new players. But how do you play squash for beginners?
If you're new to squash, the game can seem a little daunting. But don't worry – with our simple guide, you'll be up and playing in no time! So, what do you need to know?
Squash is played on an indoor court in singles or doubles. If you are a beginner at the sport, it is important to know the basic rules and shots of the game. Start by practicing alone or in a friendly setting with several drills to improve your game before entering competitive competitions.
Squash is highly addictive due to its rich history and nature. The fast-paced game requires high fitness levels and a sharp mind. It is best to know the basics of squash when starting out. You can dive in deeper once you get the hang of it.
As squash enthusiasts, we know all about the sport. So, we have put together this guide to help beginner players understand the basics of squash required to start their journey.
Introducing Squash
Squash is a racket sport that can be played in singles and doubles. It is played on an indoor court with three concrete walls and a glass back wall. The game's objective is to hit the ball against the front wall so that your opponent cannot return it before it bounces twice on the floor. The player who hits the ball first must allow it to bounce once before hitting it again.
The game can be played either as "point-a-rally" (PAR), where each rally is worth one point regardless of who wins it, or "straight games" (SG), where the winner of each rally scores a point and the first player to reach a predetermined number of points wins the game. The traditional scoring system is PAR to 11 points, but this can be varied to accommodate different levels of player ability.
The squash court is a four-walled enclosure with a floor and a ceiling. The front wall is solid, and the other three walls have an out-of-bounds line at the bottom and a service line at the top. The court floor is divided into two halves by a centerline, and service boxes are marked on each half. The court ceiling is also used as a playing surface - shots that hit it are considered "out."
Squash Court
The dimensions of a squash court are standardized, and the court is divided into specific areas. The back wall is made of glass, and the other three walls are usually constructed from brick or concrete. The floor is coated with a specialized flooring material to reduce wear and tear. The court is lined with tape or paint to mark the boundaries of the playing area.
There are several different types of squash courts, including singles courts and doubles courts. Singles courts are slightly larger than doubles courts and have an extra service box. The service boxes are where players must stand when serving the ball.
The measurements of a squash court are as follows:
- The length of the court is 32 feet (9.75 meters)
- The width of the court is 21 feet (6.4 meters)
- The height of the front wall is 20 feet (6.1 meters)
- The height of the back wall is 17 feet (5.2 meters)
- The length of the short line is 17.85 feet (5.44 meters)
- The service box measures 63 inches (160 cm) from all sides
Squash Gear and Equipment
Squash is a great game for both recreational and competitive players. Whether you're just getting started or a seasoned pro, you'll need the right gear to play in your best form.
Racket
The squash racket is an important piece of equipment for any squash player. It is the main tool used to hit the squash ball, and it comes in a variety of sizes, weights, and materials. The size and weight of the racket will affect your playing style, so it is vital to choose one that suits your needs. The material of the racket will also affect your play, as different materials have different levels of durability and power.
When choosing a squash racket, there are a few things you need to take into account. The first is the size of the racket. Rackets come in a variety of sizes, from small to large. The size you choose should be based on your height and arm length. If you are taller or have longer arms, you will need a larger racket. If you are shorter or have shorter arms, you will need a smaller racket.
The second thing to take into account is the weight of the racket. Rackets range from light to heavy, and the weight you choose should be based on your playing style. If you want more power in your shots, you should choose a heavier racket. If you want more control, you should choose a lighter racket. The third thing to consider is the material of the racket. Rackets are made from different materials, such as wood, composite, or metal. Each material has its own benefits and drawbacks, so it is important to choose one that suits your needs.
Ball
Squash balls are round, hollow balls made of rubber with a smooth surface. They are used in the game of squash.
Squash balls come in different sizes, weights, and colors. The size and weight of the ball depend on the player's age and skill level. The color of the ball is usually yellow or orange.
Squash balls are inflated with air to around nine to ten psi (pounds per square inch). The ball should be bouncing when dropped from about 6 feet onto a hard surface such as concrete.
Squash balls are made from natural or synthetic rubber. Synthetic rubber is often used in cheaper balls as it is cheaper to produce than natural rubber. However, some players prefer the feel of a natural rubber ball.
The surface of a squash ball is not perfectly smooth. There are small raised dots or dimples on the ball's surface, which help grip the racket and create spin.
Squash balls are typically used for around two games before they need to be replaced as they start to lose their bounce and become softer. After around six games, the ball will need to be re-inflated as the air pressure will have dropped.
Squash balls are an essential part of the squash game, and choosing the right ball can make a big difference to your game. Experiment with different types and brands of squash balls to find one that suits your style of play.
Shirt
Shirts for squash can be an important part of your gear, and there are a few things to consider when choosing one. The first is the fabric. You want a shirt that will wick away sweat and keep you cool, so look for something made from performance fabrics like polyester or Coolmax. The second is the fit. You don't want a shirt that's too tight or too loose - it should be snug but not constricting and allow full range of motion. Finally, think about style - you want a shirt that looks good both on and off the court.
With these factors in mind, here are our top picks for shirts for squash. We like the Under Armour Tech tee for men, which is made from lightweight, moisture-wicking fabric. It has a comfortable slim fit and allows a full range of motion, and it looks great both on and off the court. For women, we like the Lululemon Cool Racerback tank, which is made from a similar fabric and has a slim, flattering fit. It's also super breathable, so you'll stay cool even during the most intense rallies.
Shorts
Squash is a strenuous sport that requires a lot of movement. As a result, it's essential to wear clothing that won't restrict your movement or cause you to overheat. That's why many squash players opt for shorts instead of pants.
Shorts are generally made from lightweight, breathable fabrics like polyester or nylon. They often have an elastic waistband for a comfortable, snug fit. And they typically fall just above the knee, so they won't get in the way when you're sprinting around the court.
One of the great things about shorts is that they come in various colors and styles. So whether you prefer a classic look or something more modern, you can find a pair of shorts that suit your taste.
Shorts for squash are also available in different lengths. Some players prefer shorter shorts that sit just above the knee, while others prefer longer shorts that fall mid-thigh. Ultimately, it's a matter of personal preference.
Shoes
Squash is a high-impact sport played with fast movements and sudden stops. As a result, the right footwear is essential to help you stay safe and perform at your best.
The most important factor to consider when choosing squash shoes is support. Squash shoes should have good arch support and be stable enough to provide lateral stability during quick movements. They should also have a non-slip sole to prevent slips and falls.
Another important consideration is breathability. Because squash is played indoors, your feet can get very sweaty. Look for shoes with mesh uppers or other breathable materials to help keep your feet cool and dry.
Finally, consider the style of shoe that you prefer. Low-cut squash shoes provide good mobility and mid-cut and high-top options that offer more support. Choose the style that you feel most comfortable in and that will best support your game.
The Adidas 4D shoes are a great option for those who need extra support. It has a stabilizing TPU plate in the forefoot and a 4D foam midsole that provides cushioning and support. The Asics Gel Rocket 7 is another excellent choice, offering good stability and cushioning with its gel technology.
Squash Rules
Squash rules are governed by the World Squash Federation (WSF) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC), with regional organizations overseeing play in North America, Europe, Asia, and elsewhere.
Here are the basic squash rules you should know before your next game.
Scoring Rules
Squash is typically played as the best of 5 games. The first player to reach 11 points wins the game. If the score reaches 10-all, the player who scores the next two consecutive points wins the game.
A point is scored in squash if:
- The ball hits the front wall before it bounces twice;
- Your opponent fails to return the ball;
- Your opponent hits the ball out of bounds;
- Your opponent fails to hit the ball before it hits the floor for a second time;
- Your opponent hits the ball twice in succession; or
- Your opponent obstructs you from hitting the ball.
PAR Scoring System
The Point-a-Rally (PAR) scoring system is another common way to score squash games. In PAR, the game is played to 11 points, and the player must win by two clear points. If the score reaches 10-all, play continues until one player has a two-point lead (12-10, 13-11, etc.).
If you are playing a PAR match, it is vital to keep track of the number of strokes taken during each rally, as this will be used to determine the winner in the event of a tiebreak. The player with the lowest number of strokes at the end of the match wins.
Tiebreak
If you are playing to PAR and the score reaches 10-all, a tiebreak will be played to determine the winner. A tiebreaker is similar to the deuce in tennis, whereby each player serves twice in turn, and the winner is the first player to reach a two-point advantage.
Serve Rules
When playing squash, the serve is one of the most important aspects. The aim of the serve is to land the ball in the front corner of the opposite court, making it difficult for your opponent to return. There are a few different ways to hold and hit the ball when serving, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will take a look at some of the different serve rules in squash so that you can make the most of your serves during a game.
The first rule to consider when serving is the bounce rule. This rule states that the server must bounce the ball once before hitting. This ensures that both players have an equal chance to reach the ball and return it. If you hit the ball before it has bounced, it is classed as a fault, and your opponent will be awarded a point.
The service box rule is the second rule to bear in mind when serving. This rule dictates that you must serve from within the service box located at the back of the court. Stepping out of this box during your serve will result in a fault. This rule is to ensure that players do not have an unfair advantage by being able to reach the ball more easily.
Finally, there is the let rule. This rule comes into play when the ball hits the front wall before bouncing. If this happens, it is classed as a let, and no points are awarded. This rule is in place to stop players from serving the ball too hard and making it difficult for their opponent to return.
Generally, there are three types of squash serves that you can use during a game. The first is the drive serve, which is hit hard and flat into the front corner of the opposite court. This type of serve is very effective, making it difficult for your opponent to return. However, it can be more difficult to control, so make sure you practice this serve before using it in a game situation.
The second type of squash serve is the lob serve. This involves hitting the ball high into the air to have time to land in the back corner of the court. This type of serve is effective as it gives you more time to get into position for the return. However, it can be more challenging to control, so make sure you practice this serve before using it in a game situation.
The third and final type of squash serve is the drop serve. This involves hitting the ball softly to drop down into the front corner of the court. This type of serve is effective as it makes it difficult for your opponent to return. However, it can be more challenging to control, so make sure you practice this serve before using it in a game situation.
When serving, always remember to keep an eye on the ball and hit it towards the front corner of the opposite court.
Return of Serve Rules
When playing squash, the return of serve is a critical aspect of the game. The return of serve can be a make-or-break moment in the game, so it is vital to know the rules and how to execute a successful return.
The basic rule for returning the serve is that the ball must be hit before it bounces twice on your courtside. If you hit the ball before it bounces a second time, you are said to have made a good return.
There are also some specific rules regarding where you can stand when returning the serve. For example, you cannot stand inside the service box when returning the serve. You will be called for a foot fault if you do, and your opponent will get the point.
Finally, it is important to remember that you can only hit the ball once when returning the serve. It will be called for a double hit if you hit the ball twice, and your opponent will get the point.
So, those are the basic return of serve rules in squash. Remember these rules and put them into practice the next time you are on the court!
In-Game Fault Rules
When playing squash:
- The ball is in bounds if it hits the front wall between the out of bounds line and the tin or hits any side or back walls.
- The ball is out of bounds if it hits the floor outside of the court or any part of the ceiling.
- If the ball hits the out-of-bounds line, it is still in play as long as it does not touch anything else before hitting the front wall.
- If the ball hits a player who is not carrying it, it is considered out of bounds.
- If a player hits the ball and it goes out of bounds, then that player loses the point.
- If the ball is hit by a player and goes out of bounds, the other player gets the point.
- If the ball is hit by a player and goes out of bounds, then the player who hit it loses the point.
- If the ball hits the front wall and goes out of bounds, the other player gets the point.
- If the ball is hit by a player and goes out of bounds, the player who hits it loses the point.
- If a player hits the ball and rebounds off another player or object and goes out of bounds, that player loses the point.
- If a player holds or catches the ball while in play, that player loses the point.
- If a player hinders their opponent from hitting the ball, that player loses the point.
- If a player hits the ball before it bounces, that player loses the point
- If a player hits the ball more than once in succession, that player loses the point.
About THE AUTHOR
Michael Stevens
Since initially playing at the collegiate level, I have amassed several decades of experience playing racquetball, tennis, and pickleball. I have played thousands of matches and games, and won medals and awards in multiple tourantments. I am constantly improving my game and enjoy mentoring and coaching other players in strategy and technique. I have authored dozens of articles on the sport.
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